The development of psoriasis in the initial phase is accompanied by the appearance of the skin lesions in the form of papules red convex formations, in appearance similar to large. Its surface is covered with silvery or whitish scales are separating. Appear separately, they tend to merge and form larger areas.
How it works psoriasis
Skin Lesions accompanied by itching, redness, flaking at the site of formation of the papules. Most often the lesions are located in the bends of elbows and knees. However, its appearance in other parts of the body, including the face, scalp, hands. With the development of psoriasis affects increasingly large surface of the body. Psoriasis contagious or not you can ask the doctor or read in our article.
Psoriasis initial stages on the head developed in the hairy part, extending itself principally in the skin around the ears, the earlobes, the forehead, the nape, back, throat, and the hairy part. It is also accompanied by itching, flaking of the skin due to formed papules. Symptoms in an early phase has a weak intensity and do not cause significant anxiety for the patient.
The appearance of psoriasis does not depend on age: it occurs in children and preschoolers. Causes and symptoms of psoriasis development similar to that of adults. Appear characteristic rash, accompanied by itching and flaking. Treatment regimen is essentially unchanged. Cause of psoriasis in children is often a genetic predisposition. In some cases, the hospitalisation of the child.
Treatment at home
Psoriasis treatment at home requires a comprehensive approach aimed to fight against the external manifestations of the disease and achieve remission. When the first signs of psoriasis treatment can consist of medication and supplemented by the use of traditional medicine.
In the initial stage, treatments can be performed at home. Consist of:
- topical treatment;
- oral medications;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- the diet;
- physiotherapy in the day hospital.
As a general rule, the question of how to treat psoriasis in the initial phase, along with the attending dermatologist. In the first stage mostly used local funds to relieve the symptoms, accelerate the recovery and reduce the inflammation of the skin. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointment of psoriasis and creams based on the salicylic acid, Ichthyol and Naftalan ointment.
To complement the therapy can take antihistamines to relieve the itching
As physical therapy is used therapy, reflexology, acupuncture, cryotherapy, phototherapy, UV-exposure.
Folk remedies are used in the form:
- lotions, lotions based on herbal extracts;
- drinking infusions and decoctions;
- baths with herbs;
- ointments self-production.
Thanks to the restorative and anti-inflammatory properties of the herbs and other medicinal plants can cure psoriasis forever, and will have more success.
The treatment must be accompanied by the compliance with the diet, additional vitamin-mineral complexes, in particular, the b vitamins and vitamin D. they have a positive impact on the regulation of metabolic processes, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, accelerate the healing period, improve fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
Healthy lifestyle, quiet psycho-emotional atmosphere conducive to a rapid recovery and prevention of aggravation of psoriasis.
Treatment of folk remedies
Folk remedies can Supplement the basic drug therapy, accelerate the regeneration and repair of tissues, to relieve itching and other symptoms of psoriasis.
The salt of the sea
When the itching and flaking of the skin is very good in helping to take baths in the sea, the salt and the extract of Bur marigold and chamomile. To prepare 2 tablespoons of each herb brewed in 1 liter of water. Leave to cool and infuse for 30 minutes. Then strain and add to bath. Also you need to add 4-5 tablespoons of sea salt. The duration of the bath is 20 minutes. The temperature of the water should not be too high.
Lawn
Also the affected areas on the feet, hands, face and other parts of the body, is treated with infusions of herbs. For these purposes, you should brew a teaspoon of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus, a set of 2 cups boiling water. Allow to sit and cool down, wipe the skin several times a day.
To relieve the itching and flaking to help lotions from flowers of chamomile, Valerian root, yarrow, motherwort and series. You need to take 1 tablespoon of herbs, pour 1 Cup of boiling water. Allow to rest for 30 minutes, to make sure that the infusion has cooled to a comfortable temperature. Moisten a clean bandage or gauze, to apply to the resolution of the areas of at least 2 times a day.
Ointment
In order to speed up the regeneration of the skin, healing, relieve itching, reduce flaking will help the ointment prepared at home.
It is made from:
- fish oil;
- resin of pine;
- of aloe juice;
- olive oil;
- sulfur;
- birch tar;
- celandine;
- the overcoming of grass.
The ingredients you need to take in equal proportions. In the received weight to add a few drops of sea buckthorn oil. Leave all the night to bring. Before the application of strain. To lubricate the affected areas daily. Store in a cool dark place with the lid closed.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil can be used alone. It has unique properties, promoting faster healing, softens and soothes the skin. Oil can be added to ointments and creams or used alone.
The broth for the immunity
As a tonic and to increase the immunity in the period of exacerbation of psoriasis it is recommended to take decoction of herbs. St. John's wort, nettle leaves and dandelion have medicinal properties and enhance the vitality and give a calming effect.
The broth has to be cooked from herbs mixed in equal proportions.
- Take 1 tbsp. l'. mix, pour clean water and put in a water bath.
- Bring to a boil, turn off and leave to cool. Take half a Cup 2 times a day.
- The course continues to bother until the symptoms of psoriasis. In the preventive purposes, it is necessary to repeat the reception 1 once in six months.
Drugs in exacerbation of psoriasis
The main objectives of the psoriasis treatment: eliminate symptoms and achieve long-term remission. As a medication treatment used a wide range of drugs, the effect of which is aimed at solving these tasks.
Used several groups of drugs:
- corticosteroids;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal/non-hormonal;
- sedative;
- immunomodulators;
- retinoids;
- pyrogenic;
- the cytostatics.
The medications can be used in the form of ointments, creams, and pill form. They are appointed in the complex and are selected individually. The appointment of certain drugs depends on the degree of the lesions of psoriasis and the phase of its existence.
To accelerate the process of regeneration and decay scales are used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments. These are the qualities of salicylic, tar, sulfur ointment, cream unna. Non-hormonal means it is recommended from time alternated to avoid habituation.
Corticosteroids are prescribed in the absence of other media, in general, in the later stages of development of psoriasis. Its popularity due to the high efficiency due to the pronounced anti-inflammatory action. One of the times the negative of its frequent use is the risk of occurrence of psoriasis, in addition, severe form in the period after relapse. Prolonged use of corticosteroids can cause atrophy of the skin. It is recommended that regular use of funds from them with a break required. The drugs are produced in the form of ointments, creams and lotions.
Well-proven combination of drugs, which include corticosteroids, antibiotics, salicylic acid.
In addition to drugs that reduce the external manifestations of psoriasis, take soothing for the normal psychological background, during the emotional stress and arousal. These tools include Valerian and motherwort.
In the presence of itching and allergic reactions, the therapy is supplemented with antihistamines. They are taken as prescribed are not leaders in the complex of the therapy. The reception is carried out orally.
The diet
Treatment and prevention of psoriasis associated not only with the medication during an exacerbation. Since the patient is also necessary in the diet that the duration of remission is longer.
On the basis of the diet is recommended to exclude:
- spicy food;
- species;
- coffee.
To limit the use of:
- sweet;
- chocolate;
- of honey;
- citrus fruits, and also veggies and fruit red – tomatoes, strawberries, peppers, etc.;
- the whole milk.
Under the strict prohibition of drinking alcohol. Alcohol is one of the triggers for the worsening of psoriasis.
In psoriasis, it is important to maintain the acid-alkaline balance in the body. The diet should be predominantly alkaline is fruits and vegetables, and to a lesser extent with the formation of acidic environment, that is to say, to contain meat products, cereals, dairy products, potatoes.
It is also recommended to drink a lot of fluid – at least 1,5-2 liters of pure non-carbonated water. Also accepted as juices, but the total volume of liquid ingested will not be included.
The diet should be supplemented with the use of vegetable oils with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. This can be olive, corn or crude oil, sunflower oil. You need to add them to salads and other dishes. However, fry in these oils is not recommended, as they lose their useful properties and contain large amounts of carcinogens, after this heat treatment.
Prevention
In addition to all the treatment to increase the duration of remission, prevention of relapse and to achieve the maximum efficiency it is necessary to meet certain conditions:
- avoid situations of stress and emotional disturbances;
- to exclude alcohol and tobacco;
- to take vitamin-mineral complex with vitamin D, and vitamins of the b group;
- avoid extremes of temperature and prolonged stay in dry, cold or too hot and humid conditions;
- to maintain the hydration of the skin and its natural balance of water;
- to avoid mechanical damage of the skin.
- when the medication is necessary to specify the presence of psoriasis, as some medicines can cause discomfort. For example, beta-blockers.
Modern medicine is not yet able to achieve complete healing of psoriasis. The causes also remain is not clear. Therefore, the patient requires careful attention to their health, lifestyle changes, stop bad habits, to make the period of remission over time and does not aggravate the development of this disease.